Ceramic washbasin and shower tray on a roller conveyor in a production line
ceramics

Flawless ceramic glazing: clean compressed air for a defect-free finish

Ceramics and Glazing

In ceramic glazing — sanitaryware, tiles, decorative third firing — the glaze is spray-applied with guns that atomize the ceramic suspension onto the piece. A defect at this stage, such as pinholing, a crater or a halo, often only shows after firing, when the piece can no longer be saved. The most common cause is the same as on any spraying line: the compressed air feeding the guns.

Untreated compressed air introduces moisture and oil into the glaze suspension right at the moment of atomization. Moisture alters the glaze's viscosity and therefore the thickness of the applied film: the same formula produces a different shade from piece to piece after firing. With the Evans system the air reaches the guns filtered, heated and deionized, guaranteeing the same color yield every time, regardless of when and where you spray.

Oil in the air circuit is one of the most common causes of cratering and glaze detachment during firing: micro-bubbles trapped in the raw film become visible holes in the finished product. By removing oil and particulate upstream, Evans reduces the risk of pinholing from the very first pass.

Why treat compressed air

The risks of untreated air in glazing

01
Moisture and shade consistency

Moisture in the air alters the glaze's viscosity at the moment of spraying: the same formula produces a different shade from piece to piece after firing. The result is a batch outside shade tolerance, to be scrapped or reworked.

02
Oil and glaze pinholing

Traces of oil in the air line mix with the atomized glaze. The resulting micro-bubbles stay trapped in the raw film and become visible holes (pinholing) after firing — a defect that only shows once the kiln has cooled, when the piece is already lost.

03
Unstable pressure on sanitaryware

Glazing sanitaryware requires a continuous pass over curved, complex surfaces. A pressure drop halfway through leaves areas of different thickness, visible as halos or dull patches after firing.

The Evans system advantage

Perfect air for every glazing line

Consistent shade

Air with stable viscosity and humidity: same shade, same glaze thickness, from the first to the last piece of the batch.

Less pinholing, fewer craters

With no oil in the line, no micro-bubbles trapped in the raw glaze: less pinholing after firing.

Even coverage on complex shapes

Stable pressure ensures constant thickness even on sanitaryware with curved surfaces and undercuts.

Fewer pieces scrapped after firing

Fewer glazing defects found after the kiln means less wasted material and firing energy.

Consistent results all year round

The same air quality in every season, from the first gun to the last on the line.

Less downtime

Scheduled maintenance, no sudden stoppages from condensation in the lines or guns.
Custom solutions

Every glazing line is different. Evans adapts.

From the sampling lab to the industrial glazing line, Evans sizes the air treatment to the number of guns, the type of piece — sanitaryware, tiles, third firing — and the compressed air demand.

Site survey, sizing, installation and testing included.

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Sampling lab

Glaze development and color trials on small batches. Compact installation on the existing compressed air line.

Glazing line

Series spraying of sanitaryware or tiles. Modular system calibrated to the number of stations.

Industrial glazing

High-volume production, several spraying lines in parallel. Centralized air quality monitoring.

Ceramic pots on an automatic spray glazing line
Industry 5.0

Certified Industry 5.0 systems

The Evans system can be interconnected with the glazing line: real-time monitoring of pressure, temperature and dew point, automatic alerts, and data for the Industry 5.0 tax credit.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about ceramic glazing

Why is compressed air so important in ceramic glazing?

Compressed air is the carrier that atomizes the glaze in the spray guns. If it contains moisture, oil or particulate, those contaminants alter how the glaze performs on the piece: shade variation, pinholing, craters. In glazing, a defect often only shows after firing, when the piece is already lost.

Does Evans air reduce glaze pinholing?

Yes. One of the most common causes of pinholing is oil in the air line, which creates micro-bubbles in the atomized glaze. Those bubbles stay trapped in the raw film and become visible holes after firing. By removing oil and particulate upstream, Evans reduces the risk of pinholing from the very first pass.

How does compressed air affect shade consistency between pieces?

Moisture in the air alters the glaze's viscosity at the moment of spraying: the same formula produces a different shade from piece to piece after firing. With air at constant humidity, the shade stays the same from the first to the last piece of the batch.

Is the Evans system compatible with multi-gun glazing lines?

Yes. Evans sizes the treatment to the number of guns and the total flow of the line, guaranteeing the same air quality at every nozzle, even on multi-station robotic lines.

Can I install the Evans system on the compressed air line I already have in my factory?

Yes. Evans installs close to the spray stations without changing the main network. Sizing takes into account the number of guns and the type of piece — sanitaryware, tiles or decorative third firing.

How long does installation take without stopping production?

For a sampling lab or a compact glazing line, installation and testing normally take one working day. On industrial multi-gun lines, Evans plans the work to minimize production downtime.